Extraction
Tactics/ Car, Cell and Street (Part-2)
“Vehicle Extractions / Unarmed Tactics ”
Author: Odhinn Kohout
Space is
restrictive when dealing with removing a person from a vehicle and because of
this it is very difficult to get much leverage. Due to the fact that you are
leaning in with your hips back, the Officer also risks injury to his lower back
if he is trying to use only brute strength to pull the occupant towards him.
Think of it as trying to do a dead lift with the barbell a foot or more away
from your shins.
Suspect hand positions:
The far
hand may be hidden from view either down by the suspects side or grabbing the
back of the seat. As you enter past the door frame to secure the person under arrest
anticipate a sucker punch attack or sudden appearance of a weapon from this
hidden hand.
Seat Belts:
It may
seem obvious but…under stress with an elevated heart-rate causing tunnel vision
you may not see that the criminal is wearing a seatbelt. It will be impossible
to extract the bad guy unless it has been removed.
Extraction Technique 1/ Head
& Arm Triangle:
Once the
seat belt has been removed a very secure way to maintain control over the
person to be extracted is to use a gable grip with a head/arm triangle. This
will give you control over the head and near arm as a secure “handle” to pull
the occupant towards you. Concentrating on the arm alone is not enough as the
drive will instinctively pull his body weight away to the passenger side.
Extraction Technique 1/ Cross
Face:
From the
same entry we can use our left hand to “cross-face” the driver under his left
side “malar bone” (cheek) affecting the nerve and going behind the neck with
the right hand securing a gable grip. As we have noted in previous training
blogs the reflexive response of the person being cross-faced is to reach up and
grab the hands to release the pain. This will maintain the subject’s hands in
plain view so that you can clearly see them at all times during the extraction.
These
two techniques present minimal risk of any injury and are pain compliance in
nature. They are easy to teach and can be performed under stress due to being
gross motor skill based. We will look at additional extraction methods from
vehicles in future articles.
Have a
safe Christmas!
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