Military and Police Knife Defense
Training Tips (Part 2)
Author: Odhinn Kohout
I have seen a great deal of knife defense programs which assume…that
your Attacker who is armed with a knife will only use the weapon hand. What I
tell my own classes is that unless you have been attacked by a pirate…your
attacker will probably have TWO hands and you need to orient your training as
such.
Example:
When you are practicing how to escape from a hostage
situation against a blade (you do
practice these worst case scenarios right?)Make sure that your student with
the training knife uses his support hand to grab or lock up his training
partner because this IS what would happen in reality.
Can you picture ever picture a hostage scenario in which the
Attacker with the knife has his support hand down by his side? Then why is this
so common place in training…
A bad-guy who assaults you with a blade can use strikes and
jabs and counter your attempts to disarm him all with the use of his support hand.
When you teach your students to trap the knife hand you must also make them
understand that the Attacker gets the next turn and this must be prevented with
a takedown, disarm or some other technique that will disrupt this cycle.
Example:
Most Instructors that I have seen teach step 1, step2, etc.
when it comes to teaching a knife defense technique. Ask yourself a logical
question…
Do you honestly think that your armed Attacker is going to
just stand there and let you perform your knife defense sequence? Then why…teach this way?
After you perform step 1 it is (unfortunately) your
Attackers turn. To stop this from happening requires you to rethink what step 1
is in the first place. In reality, step is a flinch response from the attack.
Many Officers I train are resistant to this concept at first but it is a
hard-wired autonomic response which you cannot control.
To say that you will not flinch from a sudden attack is the
same as saying that you will not pull your hand away when you accidently touch
a hot stove or raise your foot if you step on a nail in bare feet. It is not
the same as a “reflective” response as in fight/flight because there is no
cognitive process involved in a flinch.
Your body will want to throw both hands in front of the face
in the direction of the threat. You can adjust the angle so that the hard ulnar
bones of the lower forearm (pinky side) can be used to STRIKE the Attacker’s
weapon hand off a flinch response. This
will change the flinch from a block into a strike…
Now your step 1 has changed into an offensive and aggressive
response to an Attacker trying to slash you instead of a defensive one and the
pain to the Attacker’s forearm will slow down (not prevent) his ability to take
his turn.
I cannot stress
enough that as an Instructor, the onus is on you to provide realistic training
which is based on the principles of body mechanics, leverages and physics
instead of “martial-art type moves”
If your students do not understand what you are
demonstrating and are asking you to breakdown the technique over and over
because they are confused it is "probably"not a technique worth teaching in the first
place. The most important thing that I want from my own classes is retention so that they can use
what they have learned on the street the next day to save their lives or their
partners.
This will require you to change your attitude as a teacher
and check your ego at the door. Many Instructors want to dazzle their students
with a multitude of complicated techniques in a short amount of available
training time yet this accomplishes little and will frustrate even the most
eager group of adult learners.
Incorporate the startled flinch response into your program
in conjunction with the effects of rapid heart-rates and loss of fine/complex
motor skills on reaction time. This change will rapidly alter your defensive
tactics for your Military and Police students into a course focused on the
bottom line. Which is getting these Officers home at the end of their shift…
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