Reality based… Knife Defense Training for Military/Police
classes (PART-1)
Author: Odhinn Kohout
A term that I
constantly hear regarding knife defense training is “create space.”
To many students this has almost no context and has become a
mantra repeated over and over instead of addressing the problem head on. I tell
my own classes that if I need to tell you to get away from an attacker who is
attempting to stab/slash you, then training may be the least of your concerns.
What if…there is no space?
What if… you are pinned up against a wall or wedged between
furniture in a cramped apartment?
I can come up with a myriad of example but it is a moot
point. You knife training MUST incorporate the seemingly hopeless situation of restricted
surroundings when facing the blade.
Military/Police self-defense should be geared toward the
worst possible situation that you can dream up and NOT the everyday mundane
aspects of your job.
One of PRATT’s
learning theories DEVELOPMENTAL-develop a more
sophisticated cognitive mindset as it relates to the content, readily applies
to this subject matter and should be incorporated.
I use hostage situations as a basis
for one component of my programs because they could happen and are difficult to
solve. Trapping your students and jamming a steel training knife against the
skin on their throat gets their heart rates up and forces them to remember what
you have taught them under stress. It is incumbent on you as an Instructor to
set the pace for your students and challenge their thinking. This thinking “outside
the box” or abstract conceptualization will make training much more enjoyable
for your Officers as they will feel that you are trying to provide them with practical
solutions to real dangers that they may have to face.
One easy change that you can make to
improve your next teaching session is to replace your black rubber training
knives or red plastic ones with a realistic metal training knife. The last time
I checked, there were no in-line-of-duty service deaths to our Officers with “colored
plastic” knives as the weapon.
Over the course of training when
your students become accustomed to working with a shiny metallic knife you are
assisting them in creating realistic skill-sets and a cognitive mindset which
can be called upon under extreme stress. I there more of a safety aspect to
consider when training with a metal object? Yes, but there is more of a consequence
when an Officer is ill prepared both mentally and physically and the attack is
a real one.
Special Operations are constantly pushing the
envelope when it comes to training and this mindset can successfully be used
regardless of class. If you do not provide stress inoculation in your training
program then you should have no illusions that the tactics that you are teaching
have little chance of being successful when your students may need them the
most
Thanks for this Odhinn, I have trained with both knives and appreciate the metal training knife. I find that a good number of our students no longer fear knives due to the red knife (plastic) training, it may hurt but you don't get cut. Any thoughts on the Shock Knife? As always your posts are most informative...thanks again Graeme
ReplyDeleteThank you Graeme.
ReplyDeleteThe shock knife is great and will help bridge the gap between reality and training for Police.
I would recommend that a student get the technique perfected before... going to the shock knife due to the anticipation of the shock which they will find distracting and may cause(build in)a flinch response.This response is completely different from the autonomic response experienced in a real attack.